Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is commonly prescribed for autoimmune conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. While effective, long-term use can sometimes lead to Plaquenil eye damage or retinopathy. Early detection is critical to protecting your vision and preventing permanent loss. This guide will help you recognize the early warning signs and understand what steps to take.
What is Plaquenil Eye Damage?
Plaquenil toxicity occurs when hydroxychloroquine accumulates in the retina, especially in the macula, leading to structural and functional damage. This condition, also called hydroxychloroquine retinopathy, can result in irreversible vision loss if not detected early.
Common Early Warning Signs
Blurred or Distorted Vision
One of the first signs of Plaquenil toxicity is blurry or distorted central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or see fine details.
Difficulty Seeing in Low Light
Patients may notice trouble adjusting to dim lighting or shadows, which can indicate early retinal changes.
Changes in Color Perception
Hydroxychloroquine can affect color vision, particularly reds and greens. Any noticeable change should be reported promptly.
Blind Spots or Ring-Shaped Vision Loss
Early retinal damage may appear as small blind spots or a ring-shaped loss of vision in the central field. Visual field testing can help detect these changes before they become permanent.
Importance of Regular Eye Exams
Routine monitoring is key to catching Plaquenil toxicity early. Experts recommend a baseline eye exam within the first year of starting the medication and annual screenings after five years of use (or sooner for high-risk patients). Common tests include:
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Visual field testing
- Fundus photography
For more information on testing procedures, visit our Common Questions page.
What to Do if You Notice Symptoms
If you experience any of the early warning signs, it is critical to act quickly. Contact your prescribing doctor and schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Early detection can prevent further vision loss and protect your quality of life.
If you believe you may have suffered from Plaquenil eye damage, contact us today for a consultation to discuss your legal options.
Preventing Plaquenil Eye Damage
- Take the lowest effective dose as prescribed by your doctor
- Attend all recommended eye exams and screenings
- Report any vision changes immediately
For a deeper understanding of potential effects on the eyes, check our Symptoms and Side Effects page.
Conclusion
Plaquenil can be an essential medication for many patients, but awareness of early eye toxicity is crucial. Recognizing warning signs, attending regular exams, and acting quickly can help preserve vision and prevent long-term damage. For guidance or to discuss potential legal claims, reach out to our team today.
